4.7 KiB
TelegramBotAPI
What is it?
It is one more project which wish to be useful and full Telegram Bots API bridge for Kotlin. Most part of some specific solves or unuseful moments are describing by official Telegram Bot API.
Compatibility
This version compatible with 14th of April 2019 update of TelegramBotAPI. There is one exception of implemented functionality. It is Telegram Passport API, which was presented in August 2018 update of TelegramBotAPI update. It will be implemented as soon as possible. All included and supported API can be found on wiki.
How to implement library?
Common ways to implement this library are presented here. In some cases it will require additional steps
like inserting of additional libraries (like kotlin stdlib
). In the examples will be used variable
telegrambotapi.version
, which must be set up by developer. Available versions are presented on
bintray, next version is last published:
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.insanusmokrassar</groupId>
<artifactId>TelegramBotAPI</artifactId>
<version>${telegrambotapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
implementation "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:${telegrambotapi.version}"
Gradle (old)
compile "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:${telegrambotapi.version}"
How to work with library?
By default in any documentation will be meaning that you have variable in scope with names
Name of variable | Description | Where to get? (Examples) |
---|---|---|
executor | RequestsExecutor | Ktor RequestExecutor realisation |
Requests Examples
Get Me
executor.execute(GetMe())
As a result you will receive User
object. This object used as is now (as in API documentation), but it is possible
that this class will be renamed to RawUser
and you will be able to get real realisation of this object like Bot
(in
cases when isBot
== true
) or User
(otherwise)
Getting updates
In this library currently realised two ways to get updates from telegram:
- Polling - in this case bot will request updates from time to time (you can set up delay between requests)
- Webhook via reverse proxy or something like this
Updates filters
Currently webhook method contains UpdatesFilter
as necessary argument for getting updates.
UpdatesFilter
will sort updates and throw their into different callbacks. Currently supporting
separate getting updates for media groups - they are accumulating with debounce in one second
(for being sure that all objects of media group was received).
Updates polling also support UpdatesFilter
but you must not use it and can get updates directly
in UpdateReceiver
, which you will provide to startGettingOfUpdates
method
Webhook set up
If you wish to use webhook method, you will need:
- White IP - your IP address or host, which available for calling. TelegramBotAPI recommend to use some unique address for each bot which you are using
- SSL certificate. Usually you can obtain the certificate using your domain provider, Let'sEncrypt or create it
- Nginx or something like this
Template for Nginx server config you can find in this gist.
For webhook you can provide File
with public part of certificate, URL
where bot will be available and inner PORT
which
will be used to start receiving of updates. Actually, you can skip passing of File
when you have something like
nginx for proxy forwarding.