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214 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
214 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
# krontab
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[](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/dev.inmo/krontab)
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[](https://inmodev_chat.t.me)
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[](https://insanusmokrassar.github.io/krontab/)
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[](https://bookstack.inmo.dev/books/krontab)
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Library was created to give oppotunity to launch some things from time to time according to some schedule in
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runtime of applications.
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## How to use
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There are several ways to configure and use this library:
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* From some string
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* From builder
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Anyway, to start some action from time to time you will need to use one of extensions/functions:
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```kotlin
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val kronScheduler = /* creating of KronScheduler instance */;
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kronScheduler.doWhile {
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// some action
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true // true - repeat on next time
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}
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```
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### Including in project
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If you want to include `krontab` in your project, just add next line to your
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dependencies part:
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```groovy
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implementation "dev.inmo:krontab:$krontab_version"
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```
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Next version is the latest currently for the library:
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[](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/dev.inmo/krontab)
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For old version of Gradle, instead of `implementation` word developers must use `compile`.
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### Config from string
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Developers can use more simple way to configure repeat times is string. String configuring
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like a `crontab`, but with a little bit different meanings:
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```
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/--------------- Seconds
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| /------------- Minutes
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| | /----------- Hours
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| | | /--------- Days of months
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| | | | /------- Months
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| | | | | /----- (optional) Year
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| | | | | | /--- (optional) Timezone offset
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| | | | | | | / (optional) Week days
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* * * * * * 0o *w
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```
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It is different with original `crontab` syntax for the reason, that expected that in practice developers
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will use seconds and minutes with more probability than months (for example) or even years. In fact, developers will use
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something like:
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```kotlin
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doWhile("/5 * * * *") {
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println("Called")
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true // true - repeat on next time
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}
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```
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An other version:
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```kotlin
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doInfinity("/5 * * * *") {
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println("Called")
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}
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```
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Both of examples will print `Called` message every five seconds.
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### Config via builder
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Also, this library currently supports DSL for creating the same goals:
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```kotlin
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val kronScheduler = buildSchedule {
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seconds {
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from (0) every 5
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}
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}
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kronScheduler.doWhile {
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println("Called")
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true // true - repeat on next time
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}
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```
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Or
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```kotlin
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val kronScheduler = buildSchedule {
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seconds {
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0 every 5
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}
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}
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kronScheduler.doWhile {
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println("Called")
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true // true - repeat on next time
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}
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```
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Or
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```kotlin
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val kronScheduler = buildSchedule {
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seconds {
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0 every 5
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}
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}
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kronScheduler.doInfinity {
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println("Called")
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}
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```
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All of these examples will do the same things: print `Called` message every five seconds.
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### do\* functions
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With regular `doOnce`/`doWhile`/`doInfinity` there are two types of their variations: **local** and **timezoned**. Local
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variations (`doOnceLocal`/`doWhileLocal`/`doInfinityLocal`) will pass `DateTime` as an argument into the block:
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```kotlin
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doInfinityLocal("/5 * * * *") {
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println(it) // will print current date time
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}
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```
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Timezoned variations (`doOnceTz`/`doWhileTz`/`doInfinityTz`) will do the same thing but pass as an argument `DateTimeTz`:
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```kotlin
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doInfinityTz("/5 * * * * 0o") {
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println(it) // will print current date time in UTC
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}
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```
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It is useful in cases when you need to get the time of calling and avoid extra calls to system time.
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#### Helpful table for
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| | No args | Local `DateTime` | Local `DateTimeTz` with offset of `KronScheduler` |
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|---| ------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Call only near time** | doOnce | doOnceLocal | doOnceTz |
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| **Call while condition is true** | doWhile | doWhileLocal | doWhileTz |
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| **Work infinity*** | doInfinity | doInfinityLocal | doInfinityTz |
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*Here there is an important notice, that `Work infinity` is not exactly `infinity`. Actually, that means that `do while
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coroutine is alive` and in fact executing will be stopped when coroutine became cancelled.
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### KronScheduler as a Flow
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Any `KronScheduler`can e converted to a `Flow<DateTime` using extension `asFlow`:
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```kotlin
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val kronScheduler = buildSchedule {
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seconds {
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0 every 1
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}
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}
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val flow = kronScheduler.asFlow()
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```
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So, in this case any operations related to flow are available and it is expected that they will work correctly. For
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example, it is possible to use this flow with `takeWhile`:
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```kotlin
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flow.takeWhile {
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condition()
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}.collect {
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action()
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}
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```
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### Offsets
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Offsets in this library works via passing parameter ending with `o` in any place after `month` config. Currently
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there is only one format supported for offsets: minutes of offsets. To use time zones you will need to call `next`
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method with `DateTimeTz` argument or `nextTimeZoned` method with any `KronScheduler` instance, but in case if this
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scheduler is not instance of `KronSchedulerTz` it will work like you passed just `DateTime`.
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Besides, in case you wish to use time zones explicitly, you will need to get `KronSchedulerTz`. It is possible by:
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* Using `createSimpleScheduler`/`buildSchedule`/`KrontabTemplate#toSchedule`/`KrontabTemplate#toKronScheduler` methods
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with passing `defaultOffset` parameter
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* Using `SchedulerBuilder#build`/`createSimpleScheduler`/`buildSchedule`/`KrontabTemplate#toSchedule`/`KrontabTemplate#toKronScheduler`
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methods with casting to `KronSchedulerTz` in case you are pretty sure that it is timezoned `KronScheduler`
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* Creating your own implementation of `KronSchedulerTz`
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### Note about week days
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Unlike original CRON, here week days:
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* Works as `AND`: cron date time will search first day which will pass requirement according all parameters including
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week days
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* You may use any related to numbers syntax with week days: `0-3w`, `0,1,2,3w`, etc.
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* Week days (like years and offsets) are optional and can be placed anywhere after `month`
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