1
0
mirror of https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI.git synced 2024-11-26 03:58:44 +00:00

update README

This commit is contained in:
InsanusMokrassar 2020-02-17 15:25:08 +06:00
parent 51dac40e45
commit 5da60b4ac2
3 changed files with 294 additions and 235 deletions

250
README.md
View File

@ -7,244 +7,24 @@
[![Chat in Telegram](badges/chat.svg)](https://t.me/InMoTelegramBotAPI) [![Chat in Telegram](badges/chat.svg)](https://t.me/InMoTelegramBotAPI)
## What is it? ## What is it?
Library for Object-Oriented and type-safe work with Telegram Bot API. Most part of some specific solves or unuseful It is a complex of libraries for working with `TelegramBotAPI` in type-safe and strict way as much as it possible. In
the list of this complex currently next projects:
* [TelegramBotAPI](TelegramBotAPI/README.md) - core of library. In fact it is independent library and can be used alone
without any additional library
* [TelegramBotAPI Extensions](TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/README.md) - contains extensions (mostly for
`RequestsExecutor`), which allows to use the core library in more pleasant way
Most part of some specific solves or unuseful
moments are describing by official [Telegram Bot API](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api). moments are describing by official [Telegram Bot API](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api).
## Compatibility ## Ok, where should I start?
This version compatible with [23th of January 2020 update of TelegramBotAPI (version 4.6)](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#january-23-2020). Firstly, look at the [TelegramBotAPI](TelegramBotAPI/README.md). Here you can find all information about currently
There is Telegram Passport API exception of implemented functionality, which was presented in covered Telegram Bot API and other things. After this you can look at the
[August 2018 update of TelegramBotAPI](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api-changelog#august-27-2018) update. It will be implemented [TelegramBotAPI Extensions](TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/README.md).
as soon as possible. All APIs that are not included are presented
[wiki](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/wiki/Not-included-API).
## How to implement library? Anyway, all library are very typical inside of them. For example, any request in TelegramBotAPI look like
`requestsExecutor.execute(SomeRequest())`.
Common ways to implement this library are presented here. In some cases it will require additional steps
like inserting of additional libraries (like `kotlin stdlib`). In the examples will be used variable
`telegrambotapi.version`, which must be set up by developer. Available versions are presented on
[bintray](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI), next version is last published:
[![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/_latestVersion)
Currently, last versions of library can be available from the Maven repository with errors (for the reason difficult in publishing
of signed artifacts in Bintray). You can:
* Use earlier version (available version you can find
[here](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI))
* Add `jCenter` repository in build config
### TelegramBotAPI
Contains core and most required things, like types, requests and `KtorRequestsExecutor`.
#### Maven
Dependency config presented here:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.insanusmokrassar</groupId>
<artifactId>TelegramBotAPI</artifactId>
<version>${telegrambotapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
#### Gradle
To use last versions you will need to add one line in repositories block of your `build.gradle`:
`jcenter()` or `mavenCentral()`
And add next line to your dependencies block:
```groovy
implementation "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
or for old gradle:
```groovy
compile "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
### API extensions
Contains extensions for `RequestsExecutor` which usually more obvious than original ones in `TelegramBotAPI` and more
useful.
#### Maven
Dependency config presented here:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.insanusmokrassar</groupId>
<artifactId>TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api</artifactId>
<version>${telegrambotapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
#### Gradle
To use last versions you will need to add one line in repositories block of your `build.gradle`:
`jcenter()` or `mavenCentral()`
And add next line to your dependencies block:
```groovy
implementation "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
or for old gradle:
```groovy
compile "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
## How to work with library?
For now, this library have no some API god-object. Instead of this, this library has several
important objects:
* [RequestsExecutor](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/bot/RequestsExecutor.kt)
* [Requests](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/requests)
* [Types](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/types)
### Types
Types declare different objects representation. For example, `Chat` for now represented as
interface and has several realisations:
* `PrivateChat`
* `GroupChat`
* `SupergroupChat`
* `ChannelChat`
Instead of common garbage with all information as in original [Chat](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#chat),
here it was separated for more obvious difference between chats types and their possible content.
The same principle work with a lot of others things in this Telegram bot API.
### Requests
Requests usually are very simple objects, but some of them are using their own
build factories. For example, the next code show, how to get information about bot:
```kotlin
val requestsExecutor: RequestsExecutor = ...
requestsExecutor.execute(GetMe())
```
Or you can use new syntax (available by implementing of project [API extensions](#API-extensions):
```kotlin
val bot: RequestsExecutor = ...
bot.getMe()
```
The result type of [GetMe (and getMe extension)](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/requests/GetMe.kt)
request is
[ExtendedBot](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/types/User.kt).
### RequestsExecutor
It is base object which can be used to execute requests in API. For now by default included Ktor
realisation of `RequestsExecutor`, but it is possible, that in future it will be extracted in separated
project. How to create `RequestsExecutor`:
```kotlin
val requestsExecutor = KtorRequestsExecutor(
TelegramAPIUrlsKeeper(TOKEN)
)
```
Here:
* `KtorRequestsExecutor` - default realisation with [ktor](https://ktor.io)
* `TelegramAPIUrlsKeeper` - special keeper, which you can save and use for getting files full urls (`resolveFileURL`
extension inside of `PathedFile.kt`)
* `TOKEN` is just a token of bot which was retrieved according to
[instruction](https://core.telegram.org/bots#3-how-do-i-create-a-bot).
By default, for JVM there is implemented `CIO` client engine, but there is not server engine. Both can be changed like
here:
```groovy
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-cio:$ktor_version" // for implementing of server engine
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-client-okhttp:$ktor_version" // for implementing of additional client engine
// ...
}
```
You can avoid using of `server` dependency in case if you will not use `Webhook`s. In this case,
dependencies list will be simplify:
```groovy
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-client-okhttp:$ktor_version" // for implementing of additional client engine
// ...
}
```
Here was used `okhttp` realisation of client, but there are several others engines for Ktor. More information
available on ktor.io site for [client](https://ktor.io/clients/http-client/engines.html) and [server](https://ktor.io/quickstart/artifacts.html)
engines.
## Getting updates
In this library currently realised two ways to get updates from telegram:
* Polling - in this case bot will request updates from time to time (you can set up delay between requests)
* Webhook via reverse proxy or something like this
### Updates filters
Currently webhook method contains `UpdatesFilter` as necessary argument for getting updates.
`UpdatesFilter` will sort updates and throw their into different callbacks. Currently supporting
separate getting updates for media groups - they are accumulating with debounce in one second
(for being sure that all objects of media group was received).
Updates polling also support `UpdatesFilter` but it is not required to use it and you can get updates directly
in `UpdateReceiver`, which you will provide to `startGettingOfUpdates` method
### Webhook set up
If you wish to use webhook method, you will need:
* White IP - your IP address or host, which available for calling. [TelegramBotAPI](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#setwebhook)
recommend to use some unique address for each bot which you are using
* SSL certificate. Usually you can obtain the certificate using your domain provider, [Let'sEncrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) or [create it](https://core.telegram.org/bots/self-signed)
* Nginx or something like this
Template for Nginx server config you can find in [this gist](https://gist.github.com/InsanusMokrassar/fcc6e09cebd07e46e8f0fdec234750c4#file-nginxssl-conf).
For webhook you can provide `File` with public part of certificate, `URL` where bot will be available and inner `PORT` which
will be used to start receiving of updates. Actually, you can skip passing of `File` when you have something like
nginx for proxy forwarding.
In case of using `nginx` with reverse-proxy config, setting up of Webhook will look like:
```kotlin
requestsExecutor.setWebhook(
WEBHOOK_URL,
INTERNAL_PORT,
filter,
ENGINE_FACTORY
)
```
Here:
* `WEBHOOK_URL` - the url which will be used by Telegram system to send updates
* `INTERNAL_PORT` - the port which will be used in bot for listening of updates
* `filter` - instance of [UpdatesFilter](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/updateshandlers/UpdatesFilter.kt),
which will be used to filter incoming updates
* `ENGINE_FACTORY` - used factory name, for example, `CIO` in case of usage `io.ktor:ktor-server-cio` as server engine

View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
# TelegramBotAPI
[![Awesome Kotlin Badge](https://kotlin.link/awesome-kotlin.svg)](https://github.com/KotlinBy/awesome-kotlin)
[![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/_latestVersion)
[![Maven Central](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/badge.svg)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api)
[![Build Status](https://jenkins.insanusmokrassar.com/buildStatus/icon?job=TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api_master__publishing)](https://jenkins.insanusmokrassar.com/job/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api_master__publishing/)
## What is it?
It is wrapper library for [TelegramBotAPI](../TelegramBotAPI/README.md). Here you can find extensions for
`RequestsExecutor`, which are more look like Telegram Bot API requests and in the same time have more obvious signatures
to help understand some restrictions in Telegram system.
## Compatibility
This library always compatible with original `TelegramBotAPI` library version
## How to implement library?
Common ways to implement this library are presented here. In some cases it will require additional steps
like inserting of additional libraries (like `kotlin stdlib`). In the examples will be used variable
`telegrambotapi.version`, which must be set up by developer. Available versions are presented on
[bintray](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api), next version is last published:
[![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/_latestVersion)
### Maven
Dependency config presented here:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.insanusmokrassar</groupId>
<artifactId>TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api</artifactId>
<version>${telegrambotapi-extensions-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
### Gradle
To use last versions you will need to add one line in repositories block of your `build.gradle`:
`jcenter()` or `mavenCentral()`
And add next line to your dependencies block:
```groovy
implementation "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api:$telegrambotapi_extensions_api_version"
```
or for old gradle:
```groovy
compile "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api:$telegrambotapi_extensions_api_version"
```
## Example of usage and comparison with `TelegramBotAPI`
As said in [TelegramBotAPI](../TelegramBotAPI/README.md#Requests), it is possible to use next syntax for requests:
```kotlin
val requestsExecutor: RequestsExecutor = ...
requestsExecutor.execute(GetMe())
```
This library offer a little bit another way for this:
```kotlin
val bot: RequestsExecutor = ...
bot.getMe()
```
The result type of [GetMe (and getMe extension)](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/requests/GetMe.kt)
request is
[ExtendedBot](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/types/User.kt).

204
TelegramBotAPI/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
# TelegramBotAPI
[![Awesome Kotlin Badge](https://kotlin.link/awesome-kotlin.svg)](https://github.com/KotlinBy/awesome-kotlin)
[![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/_latestVersion)
[![Maven Central](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/badge.svg)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI)
[![Build Status](https://jenkins.insanusmokrassar.com/buildStatus/icon?job=TelegramBotAPI_master__publishing)](https://jenkins.insanusmokrassar.com/job/TelegramBotAPI_master__publishing/)
## What is it?
Library for Object-Oriented and type-safe work with Telegram Bot API. Most part of some specific solves or unuseful
moments are describing by official [Telegram Bot API](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api).
## Compatibility
This version compatible with [23th of January 2020 update of TelegramBotAPI (version 4.6)](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#january-23-2020).
There is Telegram Passport API exception of implemented functionality, which was presented in
[August 2018 update of TelegramBotAPI](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api-changelog#august-27-2018) update. It will be implemented
as soon as possible. All APIs that are not included are presented
[wiki](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/wiki/Not-included-API).
## How to implement library?
Common ways to implement this library are presented here. In some cases it will require additional steps
like inserting of additional libraries (like `kotlin stdlib`). In the examples will be used variable
`telegrambotapi.version`, which must be set up by developer. Available versions are presented on
[bintray](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI), next version is last published:
[![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/insanusmokrassar/StandardRepository/TelegramBotAPI/_latestVersion)
Currently, last versions of library can be available from the Maven repository with errors (for the reason difficult in publishing
of signed artifacts in Bintray). You can:
* Use earlier version (available version you can find
[here](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI))
* Add `jCenter` repository in build config
### Maven
Dependency config presented here:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.insanusmokrassar</groupId>
<artifactId>TelegramBotAPI</artifactId>
<version>${telegrambotapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
### Gradle
To use last versions you will need to add one line in repositories block of your `build.gradle`:
`jcenter()` or `mavenCentral()`
And add next line to your dependencies block:
```groovy
implementation "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
or for old gradle:
```groovy
compile "com.github.insanusmokrassar:TelegramBotAPI:$telegrambotapi_version"
```
## How to work with library?
For now, this library have no some API god-object. Instead of this, this library has several
important objects:
* [RequestsExecutor](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/bot/RequestsExecutor.kt)
* [Requests](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/requests)
* [Types](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/types)
### Types
Types declare different objects representation. For example, `Chat` for now represented as
interface and has several realisations:
* `PrivateChat`
* `GroupChat`
* `SupergroupChat`
* `ChannelChat`
Instead of common garbage with all information as in original [Chat](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#chat),
here it was separated for more obvious difference between chats types and their possible content.
The same principle work with a lot of others things in this Telegram bot API.
### Requests
Requests usually are very simple objects, but some of them are using their own
build factories. For example, the next code show, how to get information about bot:
```kotlin
val requestsExecutor: RequestsExecutor = ...
requestsExecutor.execute(GetMe())
```
Also there is an alternative syntax for requests (like `requestsExecutor.getMe()` in project
[TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api](../TelegramBotAPI-extensions-api/README.md))
The result type of [GetMe (and getMe extension)](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/requests/GetMe.kt)
request is
[ExtendedBot](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/types/User.kt).
### RequestsExecutor
It is base object which can be used to execute requests in API. For now by default included Ktor
realisation of `RequestsExecutor`, but it is possible, that in future it will be extracted in separated
project. How to create `RequestsExecutor`:
```kotlin
val requestsExecutor = KtorRequestsExecutor(
TelegramAPIUrlsKeeper(TOKEN)
)
```
Here:
* `KtorRequestsExecutor` - default realisation with [ktor](https://ktor.io)
* `TelegramAPIUrlsKeeper` - special keeper, which you can save and use for getting files full urls (`resolveFileURL`
extension inside of `PathedFile.kt`)
* `TOKEN` is just a token of bot which was retrieved according to
[instruction](https://core.telegram.org/bots#3-how-do-i-create-a-bot).
By default, for JVM there is implemented `CIO` client engine, but there is not server engine. Both can be changed like
here:
```groovy
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-cio:$ktor_version" // for implementing of server engine
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-client-okhttp:$ktor_version" // for implementing of additional client engine
// ...
}
```
You can avoid using of `server` dependency in case if you will not use `Webhook`s. In this case,
dependencies list will be simplify:
```groovy
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-client-okhttp:$ktor_version" // for implementing of additional client engine
// ...
}
```
Here was used `okhttp` realisation of client, but there are several others engines for Ktor. More information
available on ktor.io site for [client](https://ktor.io/clients/http-client/engines.html) and [server](https://ktor.io/quickstart/artifacts.html)
engines.
## Getting updates
In this library currently realised two ways to get updates from telegram:
* Polling - in this case bot will request updates from time to time (you can set up delay between requests)
* Webhook via reverse proxy or something like this
### Updates filters
Currently webhook method contains `UpdatesFilter` as necessary argument for getting updates.
`UpdatesFilter` will sort updates and throw their into different callbacks. Currently supporting
separate getting updates for media groups - they are accumulating with debounce in one second
(for being sure that all objects of media group was received).
Updates polling also support `UpdatesFilter` but it is not required to use it and you can get updates directly
in `UpdateReceiver`, which you will provide to `startGettingOfUpdates` method
### Webhook set up
If you wish to use webhook method, you will need:
* White IP - your IP address or host, which available for calling. [TelegramBotAPI](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#setwebhook)
recommend to use some unique address for each bot which you are using
* SSL certificate. Usually you can obtain the certificate using your domain provider, [Let'sEncrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) or [create it](https://core.telegram.org/bots/self-signed)
* Nginx or something like this
Template for Nginx server config you can find in [this gist](https://gist.github.com/InsanusMokrassar/fcc6e09cebd07e46e8f0fdec234750c4#file-nginxssl-conf).
For webhook you can provide `File` with public part of certificate, `URL` where bot will be available and inner `PORT` which
will be used to start receiving of updates. Actually, you can skip passing of `File` when you have something like
nginx for proxy forwarding.
In case of using `nginx` with reverse-proxy config, setting up of Webhook will look like:
```kotlin
requestsExecutor.setWebhook(
WEBHOOK_URL,
INTERNAL_PORT,
filter,
ENGINE_FACTORY
)
```
Here:
* `WEBHOOK_URL` - the url which will be used by Telegram system to send updates
* `INTERNAL_PORT` - the port which will be used in bot for listening of updates
* `filter` - instance of [UpdatesFilter](https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/TelegramBotAPI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/github/insanusmokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/updateshandlers/UpdatesFilter.kt),
which will be used to filter incoming updates
* `ENGINE_FACTORY` - used factory name, for example, `CIO` in case of usage `io.ktor:ktor-server-cio` as server engine