mirror of
https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/docs.git
synced 2024-12-02 06:50:17 +00:00
2177 lines
115 KiB
HTML
2177 lines
115 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Single documentation place for all Insanus Mokrassar libraries">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="author" content="Ovsiannikov Aleksei">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.inmo.dev/tgbotapi/guides/keyboards.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="prev" href="../introduction/first-bot.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="next" href="../updates/updates-filters.html">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="../../resources/images/favicon.png">
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.4.3, mkdocs-material-9.1.15">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Keyboards Guide - InMo Docs</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.26e3688c.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ecc896b0.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
|
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script id="__analytics">function __md_analytics(){function n(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],n("js",new Date),n("config","G-615VY8CQSM"),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.forms.search&&document.forms.search.query.addEventListener("blur",function(){this.value&&n("event","search",{search_term:this.value})}),document$.subscribe(function(){var a=document.forms.feedback;if(void 0!==a)for(var e of a.querySelectorAll("[type=submit]"))e.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.preventDefault();var t=document.location.pathname,e=this.getAttribute("data-md-value");n("event","feedback",{page:t,data:e}),a.firstElementChild.disabled=!0;e=a.querySelector(".md-feedback__note [data-md-value='"+e+"']");e&&(e.hidden=!1)}),a.hidden=!1}),location$.subscribe(function(e){n("config","G-615VY8CQSM",{page_path:e.pathname})})});var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!0,e.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-615VY8CQSM",document.getElementById("__analytics").insertAdjacentElement("afterEnd",e)}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>"undefined"!=typeof __md_analytics&&__md_analytics()</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="teal" data-md-color-accent="cyan">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&"object"==typeof palette.color)for(var key of Object.keys(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,palette.color[key])</script>
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
|
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#keyboards-guide" class="md-skip">
|
|
Skip to content
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div data-md-component="announce">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
|
|
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
|
<a href="../../index.html" title="InMo Docs" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="InMo Docs" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="../../resources/images/logo.png" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
|
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
InMo Docs
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Keyboards Guide
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="teal" data-md-color-accent="cyan" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12 20 8.69Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="light-blue" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12c0-2.42-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12 20 8.69Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
|
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
|
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
|
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
|
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
|
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
|
|
|
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7 0-.24-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91 1.61 0 2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08Z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div class="md-search__output">
|
|
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
|
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
|
Initializing search
|
|
</div>
|
|
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-header__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/docs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
InsanusMokrassar/docs
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
|
|
<div class="md-grid">
|
|
<ul class="md-tabs__list">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-tabs__item">
|
|
<a href="../../index.html" class="md-tabs__link">
|
|
Home
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-tabs__item">
|
|
<a href="../../micro_utils/index.html" class="md-tabs__link">
|
|
MicroUtils
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-tabs__item">
|
|
<a href="../index.html" class="md-tabs__link md-tabs__link--active">
|
|
Telegram Bot API
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-tabs__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/index.html" class="md-tabs__link">
|
|
Krontab
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-tabs__item">
|
|
<a href="../../kslog/index.html" class="md-tabs__link">
|
|
KSLog
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
|
|
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
|
<a href="../../index.html" title="InMo Docs" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="InMo Docs" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="../../resources/images/logo.png" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
InMo Docs
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/docs" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
InsanusMokrassar/docs
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../index.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Home
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
|
<a href="../../micro_utils/index.html">MicroUtils</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
MicroUtils
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
|
<a href="../index.html">Telegram Bot API</a>
|
|
|
|
<label for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Telegram Bot API
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
KDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../faq.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FAQ
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" id="__nav_3_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../introduction/before-any-bot-project.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Before any bot project
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../introduction/including-in-your-project.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Including in your project
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../introduction/proxy-setup.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Proxy setup
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../introduction/first-bot.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
First bot
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5" id="__nav_3_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Guides
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_5_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Guides
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
Keyboards Guide
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="keyboards.html" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
Keyboards Guide
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Introduction">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboard-types" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboard Types
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#simple-keyboard-interactions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Simple Keyboard Interactions
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#extended-keyboard-interactions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Extended Keyboard Interactions
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#basic-api-classes" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Basic API & Classes
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Basic API & Classes">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#buttons" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Buttons
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#matrices" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Matrices
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboards-dsl" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboards DSL
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#working-with-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Working with keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Working with keyboards">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#reply-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Reply keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#inline-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Inline keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#conclusion" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Conclusion
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_6" id="__nav_3_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Updates retrieving
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Updates retrieving
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../updates/updates-filters.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Updates filters
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../updates/long-polling.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Long polling
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../updates/webhooks.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Webhooks
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../updates/heroku.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Heroku
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_7" id="__nav_3_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Logic handling
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Logic handling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/api-extensions.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
API Extensions
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/behaviour-builder-with-fsm.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Behaviour Builder with FSM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/behaviour-builder.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Behaviour Builder
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/exceptions-handling.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Exceptions handling
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/files-handling.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Files handling
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/low-level-work-with-bots.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Low-level work with bots
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/media-groups.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Media Groups
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/types-conversations.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Types conversations
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../logic/updates-with-flows.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Updates with flows
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8" id="__nav_3_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
DSLs
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DSLs
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../dsls/keyboards.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../dsls/live-location.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Live Location
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../dsls/text.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Text
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/index.html">Krontab</a>
|
|
|
|
<label for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Krontab
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://krontab.inmo.dev/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
KDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_3" id="__nav_4_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/introduction/including-in-project.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Including in project
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/introduction/how-to-use.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
How to use
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/introduction/faq.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FAQ
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_4" id="__nav_4_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
Describing
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Describing
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/describing/string-format.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
String format
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../krontab/describing/krontabscheduler.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
KrontabScheduler
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
|
<a href="../../kslog/index.html">KSLog</a>
|
|
|
|
<label for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
KSLog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://kslog.inmo.dev/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
KDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../kslog/setup.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Setup
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../kslog/logging.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Logging
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Introduction">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboard-types" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboard Types
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#simple-keyboard-interactions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Simple Keyboard Interactions
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#extended-keyboard-interactions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Extended Keyboard Interactions
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#basic-api-classes" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Basic API & Classes
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Basic API & Classes">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#buttons" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Buttons
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#matrices" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Matrices
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#keyboards-dsl" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Keyboards DSL
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#working-with-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Working with keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Working with keyboards">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#reply-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Reply keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#inline-keyboards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Inline keyboards
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#conclusion" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Conclusion
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/docs/edit/master/docs/tgbotapi/guides/keyboards.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4v-2m10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1 2.1 2.1Z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/docs/raw/master/docs/tgbotapi/guides/keyboards.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.15 8.15 0 0 1-1.23-2Z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="keyboards-guide">Keyboards Guide<a class="headerlink" href="#keyboards-guide" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<p>This guide will help you choose the right keyboard for your needs and show you various API facilities available in the library to support your choice.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="keyboard-types">Keyboard Types<a class="headerlink" href="#keyboard-types" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The first thing you need to know is that there are two types of keyboards available in the Telegram Bot API: <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/features#keyboards"><strong>reply</strong></a> and <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/features#inline-keyboards"><strong>inline</strong></a> keyboards.</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="Keyboards comparison" src="keyboards/001.png" title="Keyboards comparison" /></p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Resize option</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
In the screenshots above (and in the most others) you may see usage of reply keyboards without <code>resize_keyboard</code>. In case you will use <code>resize_keyboard = true</code> the keyboard will be smaller.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Note the differences in the way these keyboards are shown to a user.</p>
|
|
<p>A reply keyboard is shown under the message input field.
|
|
It replaces the device’s native input method on a mobile device.</p>
|
|
<p>An inline keyboard is shown as a part of the message in the chat.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="simple-keyboard-interactions">Simple Keyboard Interactions<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-keyboard-interactions" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>When a user clicks on a simple reply keyboard button, its text is just sent in the chat.</p>
|
|
<p>When a user clicks on a simple inline keyboard button, nothing is sent to the chat.
|
|
Instead, a <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#callbackquery">callback query</a> (a fancy way to say “a request”) is sent directly to the bot and the button is highlighted.
|
|
It will stay highlighted until the bot acks the callback.</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="Simple keyboard interactions" src="keyboards/002.png" title="Simple keyboard interactions" /></p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">It’s a common mistake to forget to handle callback queries</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
It leads to the buttons being highlighted for long periods of time, which leads to a bad user experience.
|
|
Don’t forget to handle these callbacks!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>As new messages arrive, a reply keyboard will stay there, while the inline keyboard will stick to the message and move with it.</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="Keyboards position with multiple messages" src="keyboards/003.png" title="Keyboards position with multiple messages" /></p>
|
|
<p>Ups…
|
|
The reply keyboard is now far away from the message it was sent with.</p>
|
|
<p>Actually, they are two different unrelated entities now: the original message and the reply keyboard.
|
|
A reply keyboard persists until you explicitly <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#replykeyboardremove">remove</a> it or replace it with a different one.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">It’s a common mistake to forget to remove or replace reply keyboards</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
It leads to the keyboards being shown forever. Don’t forget to remove reply keyboards when you don’t need them anymore!</p>
|
|
<p>You also may use option <code>one_time_keyboard</code> and the keyboard will be automatically removed after user interaction</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>An inline keyboard could also be removed or changed by editing the original message it was attached to.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="extended-keyboard-interactions">Extended Keyboard Interactions<a class="headerlink" href="#extended-keyboard-interactions" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Keyboards are not limited to text only.
|
|
They could be used to ask users for different things, like payments, locations, phone numbers, etc.
|
|
They could be used to open arbitrary URLs or <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/webapps">web apps</a>.
|
|
Telegram clients process these buttons and interact with the users in the appropriate ways.</p>
|
|
<p>For the full list of options, see the official documentation on <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#keyboardbutton">reply</a> and <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardbutton">inline</a> keyboards.</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="Extended keyboard interactions" src="keyboards/004.png" title="Extended keyboard interactions" /></p>
|
|
<h2 id="basic-api-classes">Basic API & Classes<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-api-classes" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Now, that you know the basics, let’s see how to use the library.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="keyboards">Keyboards<a class="headerlink" href="#keyboards" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>In Telegram Bot API keyboards are sent to the user as a part of an interaction via the <code>reply_markup</code> parameter.
|
|
More specifically, this parameter is available:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>in the <code>sendXXX</code> methods, like <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendmessage"><code>sendMessage</code></a>, <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendphoto"><code>sendPhoto</code></a>, <a href="sendSticker"><code>sendSticker</code></a>, etc.</li>
|
|
<li>in the <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#copymessage"><code>copyMessage</code></a> method</li>
|
|
<li>in the <code>editMessageXXX</code> methods, like <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagetext"><code>editMessageText</code></a>, <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagecaption"><code>editMessageCaption</code></a>, <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagereplymarkup"><code>editMessageReplyMarkup</code></a>, etc.
|
|
This also includes <code>stopXXX</code> methods like the <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#stopmessagelivelocation"><code>stopMessageLiveLocation</code></a> method.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="admonition tip">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
|
<p><code>editMessageReplyMarkup</code> is specifically designed to edit a message’s inline keyboard.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Sending inline keyboards is also supported in inline mode through the <code>reply_markup</code> parameter of the <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinequeryresult"><code>InlineQueryResult</code></a> type and its inheritors.
|
|
However, this <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline">inline mode</a> is unrelated to the inline keyboards.</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>reply_markup</code> parameter accepts four different types.
|
|
Two of them — <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#replykeyboardmarkup"><code>ReplyKeyboardMarkup</code></a> and <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinekeyboardmarkup"><code>InlineKeyboardMarkup</code></a> — correspond to the reply and inline keyboards respectively.
|
|
The <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#replykeyboardremove"><code>ReplyKeyboardRemove</code></a> type is used to remove reply keyboards, but it’s not a keyboard itself.
|
|
The last one, <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#forcereply"><code>ForceReply</code></a>, is used to force users to reply to the bot.
|
|
It is not a keyboard either, but yet another dirty hack employed by the Telegram Bot API.</p>
|
|
<p><img alt="A force reply" src="keyboards/005.png" title="A force reply" /></p>
|
|
<p>Now, in the library, the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.abstracts.types/-with-reply-markup/index.html"><code>WithReplyMarkup</code></a> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_interface_pattern">marker interface</a> for all the interactions which could have a <code>replyMarkup</code> (represents <code>reply_markup</code>) parameter.
|
|
It is extended by the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.requests.send.abstracts/-replying-markup-send-message-request/index.html"><code>ReplyingMarkupSendMessageRequest</code></a>, and then, finally, by classes like <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.requests.send/-send-text-message/index.html"><code>SendTextMessage</code></a>.
|
|
This, basically, corresponds to the Telegram Bot API.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>You may see all the inheritors of <code>WithReplyMarkup</code> interfaces in the corresponding <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.abstracts.types/-with-reply-markup/index.html">KDoc</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>The other way to send a keyboard is through the <code>replyMarkup</code> parameter of the numerous extension methods, like <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.api/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.api.send/send-message.html"><code>sendMessage</code></a>.
|
|
Those are just convenient wrappers around general interaction classes, like the aforementioned <code>SendTextMessage</code>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="buttons">Buttons<a class="headerlink" href="#buttons" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>As we already know, keyboards consist of buttons.
|
|
Button classes reside in the <code>dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons</code> package.</p>
|
|
<p>The base class for the reply keyboard buttons is the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons/-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>KeyboardButton</code></a>.
|
|
The base class for the inline keyboard buttons is the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons.InlineKeyboardButtons/-inline-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>InlineKeyboardButton</code></a>.</p>
|
|
<p>See their inheritors for the full list of the available buttons.
|
|
The names are pretty self-explanatory and correspond to the Telegram Bot API.</p>
|
|
<p>For example, to send a simple reply keyboard button, use the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons/-simple-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>SimpleKeyboardButton</code></a> class.
|
|
To request a contact from the user through the reply, use the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons/-request-contact-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>RequestContactKeyboardButton</code></a> class.
|
|
To attach a URL button to the message, use the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons.InlineKeyboardButtons/-u-r-l-inline-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>URLInlineKeyboardButton</code></a>.
|
|
And to attach a callback button, use the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons.InlineKeyboardButtons/-callback-data-inline-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</code></a>.</p>
|
|
<p>You get the idea.</p>
|
|
<p>So, to send a reply keyboard use the following code:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"What is the best Kotlin Telegram Bot API library?"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-4"><a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ReplyKeyboardMarkup</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-5"><a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-6"><a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-7"><a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SimpleKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"ktgbotapi"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-8"><a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-9"><a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-10"><a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-11"><a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>And here is how you send a basic inline keyboard:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"ktgbotapi is the best Kotlin Telegram Bot API library"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">InlineKeyboardMarkup</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-5"><a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-6"><a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-7"><a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"I know"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"know"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-8"><a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">URLInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Learn more"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/ktgbotapi"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-9"><a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-10"><a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-11"><a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-12"><a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><img alt="Keyboards with ktgbotapi" src="keyboards/006.png" title="Keyboards with ktgbotapi" /></p>
|
|
<p>When we’re done with this simple quiz, we can remove the keyboard with the following code:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-2-1"><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-2-2"><a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-2-3"><a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"You're goddamn right!"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-2-4"><a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ReplyKeyboardRemove</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-2-5"><a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Don’t forget to remove the reply keyboards!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="matrices">Matrices<a class="headerlink" href="#matrices" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Buttons in keyboards are arranged in matrices, i.e. two-dimensional arrays, or, to say in layperson’s terms, rows and columns.
|
|
In contrast to the matrices you’ve learned in school, keyboards are not always necessarily square.
|
|
Try it:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-3-1"><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-2"><a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-3"><a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"In contrast to the matrices you've learned in school, keyboards are not always necessary square."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-4"><a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">InlineKeyboardMarkup</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-5"><a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-6"><a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-7"><a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-8"><a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-9"><a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-10"><a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-11"><a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-12"><a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-13"><a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-14"><a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-15"><a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-16"><a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"6"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"6"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-17"><a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-18"><a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-19"><a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-3-20"><a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20" href="#__codelineno-3-20"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><img alt="A triangular keyboard" src="keyboards/007.png" title="A triangular keyboard" /></p>
|
|
<p>This way of building matrices is not very convenient, so the library provides a few eloquent DSLs to simplify that.</p>
|
|
<p>First, there are <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/matrix.html"><code>matrix</code></a> and <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/row.html"><code>row</code></a>, so the keyboard above can be built like this:</p>
|
|
<p><div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-4-1"><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-2"><a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-3"><a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"DSLs are sweet!"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-4"><a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">InlineKeyboardMarkup</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-5"><a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">matrix</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-6"><a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-7"><a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-8"><a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-9"><a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-10"><a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-11"><a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-12"><a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-13"><a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-14"><a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-15"><a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-16"><a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"6"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"6"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-17"><a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-18"><a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-19"><a id="__codelineno-4-19" name="__codelineno-4-19" href="#__codelineno-4-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-4-20"><a id="__codelineno-4-20" name="__codelineno-4-20" href="#__codelineno-4-20"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Those plus signs are mandatory.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>There are two different <code>row</code> functions here. Can you spot the difference?</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>A single-row matrix can be built with a <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/flat-matrix.html"><code>flatMatrix</code></a>:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-5-1"><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="n">flatMatrix</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-2"><a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-3"><a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"2"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-4"><a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"3"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-5"><a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"4"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-6"><a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"5"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-5-7"><a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>But the most convenient way to build a simple keyboard is to use the constructor-like methods: <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/-inline-keyboard-markup.html"><code>InlineKeyboardMarkup</code></a> and <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/-reply-keyboard-markup.html"><code>ReplyKeyboardMarkup</code></a>.
|
|
Note, that they are named just like the corresponding constructor, but take a vararg of buttons.
|
|
They create flat matrices, i.e. single rows.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="keyboards-dsl">Keyboards DSL<a class="headerlink" href="#keyboards-dsl" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Finally, there are <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/inline-keyboard.html"><code>inlineKeyboard</code></a> and <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/reply-keyboard.html"><code>replyKeyboard</code></a></p>
|
|
<p>DSL methods above rely on Kotlin’s feature of receivers and extensions.
|
|
So, the magic is done by <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/-matrix-builder/index.html"><code>MatrixBuilder</code></a> and <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/-row-builder/index.html"><code>RowBuilder</code></a>.
|
|
That’s why you must use the plus sign to add buttons to the matrix: it’s just an overloaded operator call, another cool Kotlin feature widely used to create sweet DSLs.</p>
|
|
<p>Another bonus of using these DSLs is button builders, like <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/pay-button.html"><code>payButton</code></a>, <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/data-button.html"><code>dataButton</code></a>, and <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/url-button.html"><code>urlButton</code></a>:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-6-1"><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-2"><a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-3"><a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"All in one!"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-4"><a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">InlineKeyboardMarkup</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-5"><a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">keyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">matrix</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-6"><a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-7"><a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">payButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Send money"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-8"><a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dataButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Ok"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"ok"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-9"><a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">urlButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Google"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"https://google.com"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-10"><a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-11"><a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-12"><a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-6-13"><a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13" href="#__codelineno-6-13"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Reply keyboard builders provide similar extensions, e.g.
|
|
<a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/request-location-button.html"><code>requestLocationButton</code></a>.</p>
|
|
<p>So, choose the style you like — from plain Kotlin lists to sweet DSLs — and use it!</p>
|
|
<h2 id="working-with-keyboards">Working with keyboards<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-keyboards" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Working with keyboards is not something special in Telegram Bot API.
|
|
As you have already seen, keyboards are just message parameters.
|
|
Similarly, keyboard interactions are represented by regular <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getting-updates">Updates</a>.
|
|
I.e. when a user interacts with a keyboard, the bot receives an update.</p>
|
|
<p>On the other hand, the library is heavily typed, so the actual type of update you would receive varies.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="reply-keyboards">Reply keyboards<a class="headerlink" href="#reply-keyboards" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>As it was said, reply keyboards cause Telegram clients to send regular messages back to the bot.
|
|
Peruse this example:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-7-1"><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">buildBehaviourWithLongPolling</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-2"><a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendMessage</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-3"><a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-4"><a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"👮 Turn in your accomplices or be prepared for a lengthy 🍆 incarceration ⛓ 👊 ‼"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-5"><a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyKeyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-6"><a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">SimpleKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-7"><a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"I ain't no rat! 🚫🐀🤐🙅"</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-8"><a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-9"><a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">RequestUserKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-10"><a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Rat out 🐀 a friend 👤"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-11"><a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">KeyboardButtonRequestUser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Common</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">RequestId</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">random</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-12"><a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-13"><a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">RequestChatKeyboardButton</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-14"><a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Rat out 🐀 a group of friends 👥"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-15"><a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">KeyboardButtonRequestChat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">RequestId</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">random</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-16"><a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-17"><a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-18"><a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-19"><a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-20"><a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">onText</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CommonMessage</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">TextContent</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-21"><a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"I ain't no rat! 🚫🐀🤐🙅"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-22"><a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">reply</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-23"><a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">to</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-24"><a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Good, you're going to jail alone! ⛓🧑⛓"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-25"><a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ReplyKeyboardRemove</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-26"><a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-27"><a id="__codelineno-7-27" name="__codelineno-7-27" href="#__codelineno-7-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-28"><a id="__codelineno-7-28" name="__codelineno-7-28" href="#__codelineno-7-28"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-29"><a id="__codelineno-7-29" name="__codelineno-7-29" href="#__codelineno-7-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">onUserShared</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PrivateEventMessage</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">UserShared</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-30"><a id="__codelineno-7-30" name="__codelineno-7-30" href="#__codelineno-7-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">reply</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-31"><a id="__codelineno-7-31" name="__codelineno-7-31" href="#__codelineno-7-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">to</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-32"><a id="__codelineno-7-32" name="__codelineno-7-32" href="#__codelineno-7-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Haha, you and you friend are both going to jail! ⛓👬⛓"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-33"><a id="__codelineno-7-33" name="__codelineno-7-33" href="#__codelineno-7-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ReplyKeyboardRemove</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-34"><a id="__codelineno-7-34" name="__codelineno-7-34" href="#__codelineno-7-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-35"><a id="__codelineno-7-35" name="__codelineno-7-35" href="#__codelineno-7-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-36"><a id="__codelineno-7-36" name="__codelineno-7-36" href="#__codelineno-7-36"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-37"><a id="__codelineno-7-37" name="__codelineno-7-37" href="#__codelineno-7-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">onChatShared</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PrivateEventMessage</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ChatShared</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-38"><a id="__codelineno-7-38" name="__codelineno-7-38" href="#__codelineno-7-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">reply</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-39"><a id="__codelineno-7-39" name="__codelineno-7-39" href="#__codelineno-7-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">to</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-40"><a id="__codelineno-7-40" name="__codelineno-7-40" href="#__codelineno-7-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Haha, now you're all going to jail! ⛓👨👦👦⛓"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-41"><a id="__codelineno-7-41" name="__codelineno-7-41" href="#__codelineno-7-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ReplyKeyboardRemove</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-42"><a id="__codelineno-7-42" name="__codelineno-7-42" href="#__codelineno-7-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-43"><a id="__codelineno-7-43" name="__codelineno-7-43" href="#__codelineno-7-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-7-44"><a id="__codelineno-7-44" name="__codelineno-7-44" href="#__codelineno-7-44"></a><span class="p">}.</span><span class="na">join</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Read more about <code>buildBehaviourWithLongPolling</code> <a href="../logic/behaviour-builder.html">here</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>I hope you get the idea: the bot acts like a cop and asks the user to rat out his friends via a reply keyboard (it’s an imaginary situation, of course).
|
|
The user may refuse to cooperate, rat out a single friend or the whole imaginary group.
|
|
The bot receives the user’s choices as regular updates, the code above has explicit types (generally optional in Kotlin) and an assert to demonstrate this.</p>
|
|
<p>And here is how it works (the user selects the options in the order):</p>
|
|
<video src='keyboards/008.mp4' width="100%"></video>
|
|
<!--  -->
|
|
|
|
<p>Note how you handle reply keyboards: you process regular messages.
|
|
For instance, a simple text button sends a regular text message indistinguishable from a case when a user simply types the same text manually.</p>
|
|
<p>And don’t be a rat in real life: remove the keyboards with the <code>ReplyKeyboardRemove</code> after you’ve received the input!
|
|
Otherwise, a keyboard will stay there indefinitely.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="inline-keyboards">Inline keyboards<a class="headerlink" href="#inline-keyboards" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Finally, to master the keyboards, you need to know how to handle the inline ones.</p>
|
|
<p>Again, let’s explore the example.
|
|
Imagine you’re making a quiz where users are given a question and a set of answers.
|
|
Additionally, users are given a link to the wiki page to help with the question and a Google button.</p>
|
|
<p>The quiz could be implemented this way:</p>
|
|
<div class="language-kotlin highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-8-1"><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="c1">// A simple data class to represent a question</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-2"><a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">question</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Question</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-3"><a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">image</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Tsunami_by_hokusai_19th_century.jpg"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-4"><a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">question</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Who painted this?"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-5"><a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">answers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-6"><a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Answer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Hokusai"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">correct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-7"><a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Answer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Sukenobu"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-8"><a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Answer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Chōshun"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-9"><a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Answer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Kiyonobu I"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-10"><a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-11"><a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-12"><a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-13"><a id="__codelineno-8-13" name="__codelineno-8-13" href="#__codelineno-8-13"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-14"><a id="__codelineno-8-14" name="__codelineno-8-14" href="#__codelineno-8-14"></a><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">buildBehaviourWithLongPolling</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-15"><a id="__codelineno-8-15" name="__codelineno-8-15" href="#__codelineno-8-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sendPhoto</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-16"><a id="__codelineno-8-16" name="__codelineno-8-16" href="#__codelineno-8-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chatId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chat</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-17"><a id="__codelineno-8-17" name="__codelineno-8-17" href="#__codelineno-8-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fileId</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">InputFile</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">fromUrl</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">question</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">image</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-18"><a id="__codelineno-8-18" name="__codelineno-8-18" href="#__codelineno-8-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">question</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">question</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-19"><a id="__codelineno-8-19" name="__codelineno-8-19" href="#__codelineno-8-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replyMarkup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">inlineKeyboard</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-20"><a id="__codelineno-8-20" name="__codelineno-8-20" href="#__codelineno-8-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// First row: answers</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-21"><a id="__codelineno-8-21" name="__codelineno-8-21" href="#__codelineno-8-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-22"><a id="__codelineno-8-22" name="__codelineno-8-22" href="#__codelineno-8-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">question</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">answers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">shuffled</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-23"><a id="__codelineno-8-23" name="__codelineno-8-23" href="#__codelineno-8-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dataButton</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-24"><a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">answer</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-25"><a id="__codelineno-8-25" name="__codelineno-8-25" href="#__codelineno-8-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">answer</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s">:</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">correct</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-26"><a id="__codelineno-8-26" name="__codelineno-8-26" href="#__codelineno-8-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-27"><a id="__codelineno-8-27" name="__codelineno-8-27" href="#__codelineno-8-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-28"><a id="__codelineno-8-28" name="__codelineno-8-28" href="#__codelineno-8-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-29"><a id="__codelineno-8-29" name="__codelineno-8-29" href="#__codelineno-8-29"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-30"><a id="__codelineno-8-30" name="__codelineno-8-30" href="#__codelineno-8-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Second row: help buttons</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-31"><a id="__codelineno-8-31" name="__codelineno-8-31" href="#__codelineno-8-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">row</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-32"><a id="__codelineno-8-32" name="__codelineno-8-32" href="#__codelineno-8-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">urlButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Wiki 💁"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">question</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">wiki</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-33"><a id="__codelineno-8-33" name="__codelineno-8-33" href="#__codelineno-8-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">webAppButton</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Google 🔍"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"https://google.com"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-34"><a id="__codelineno-8-34" name="__codelineno-8-34" href="#__codelineno-8-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-35"><a id="__codelineno-8-35" name="__codelineno-8-35" href="#__codelineno-8-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-36"><a id="__codelineno-8-36" name="__codelineno-8-36" href="#__codelineno-8-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-37"><a id="__codelineno-8-37" name="__codelineno-8-37" href="#__codelineno-8-37"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-38"><a id="__codelineno-8-38" name="__codelineno-8-38" href="#__codelineno-8-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">onDataCallbackQuery</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DataCallbackQuery</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-39"><a id="__codelineno-8-39" name="__codelineno-8-39" href="#__codelineno-8-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">answer</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">correct</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">":"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-40"><a id="__codelineno-8-40" name="__codelineno-8-40" href="#__codelineno-8-40"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-41"><a id="__codelineno-8-41" name="__codelineno-8-41" href="#__codelineno-8-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">correct</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">toBoolean</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-42"><a id="__codelineno-8-42" name="__codelineno-8-42" href="#__codelineno-8-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">answerCallbackQuery</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-43"><a id="__codelineno-8-43" name="__codelineno-8-43" href="#__codelineno-8-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-44"><a id="__codelineno-8-44" name="__codelineno-8-44" href="#__codelineno-8-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"</span><span class="si">$</span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="s"> is a ✅ correct answer!"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-45"><a id="__codelineno-8-45" name="__codelineno-8-45" href="#__codelineno-8-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">showAlert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-46"><a id="__codelineno-8-46" name="__codelineno-8-46" href="#__codelineno-8-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-47"><a id="__codelineno-8-47" name="__codelineno-8-47" href="#__codelineno-8-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-48"><a id="__codelineno-8-48" name="__codelineno-8-48" href="#__codelineno-8-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bot</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">answerCallbackQuery</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-49"><a id="__codelineno-8-49" name="__codelineno-8-49" href="#__codelineno-8-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-50"><a id="__codelineno-8-50" name="__codelineno-8-50" href="#__codelineno-8-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"❌ Try again, </span><span class="si">$</span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="s"> is not a correct answer…"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-51"><a id="__codelineno-8-51" name="__codelineno-8-51" href="#__codelineno-8-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">showAlert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-52"><a id="__codelineno-8-52" name="__codelineno-8-52" href="#__codelineno-8-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-53"><a id="__codelineno-8-53" name="__codelineno-8-53" href="#__codelineno-8-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-54"><a id="__codelineno-8-54" name="__codelineno-8-54" href="#__codelineno-8-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-8-55"><a id="__codelineno-8-55" name="__codelineno-8-55" href="#__codelineno-8-55"></a><span class="p">}.</span><span class="na">join</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>A few important things to note here.</p>
|
|
<p>First, the data buttons (they have the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.buttons.InlineKeyboardButtons/-callback-data-inline-keyboard-button/index.html"><code>CallbackDataInlineKeyboardButton</code></a> type, but in the code we used a <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/data-button.html">neat DSL</a>) must have unique <code>data</code>.
|
|
If the <code>data</code> is not unique, Telegram clients will highlight all the buttons with the same data when a user clicks on one of them.
|
|
Guess how I know that?
|
|
Well, it’s not in the docs, so trial and error is the only way to learn it (and many other things about the Telegram Bot API).</p>
|
|
<p>Second, the way you handle inline keyboards is different from the way you handle reply keyboards.
|
|
Bot API will send updates with a <code>callback_query</code> field populated.
|
|
This field, of a <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#callbackquery"><code>CallbackQuery</code></a> type, represents incoming callbacks from callback buttons in inline keyboards.
|
|
The library turns them into <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.queries.callback/index.html">multiple callback types</a>, like the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.queries.callback/-data-callback-query/index.html"><code>DataCallbackQuery</code></a> we used in the example.
|
|
Finally, to handle these callbacks you could use <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.behaviour_builder/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder.triggers_handling/on-data-callback-query.html"><code>onDataCallbackQuery</code></a>.
|
|
Alternatively, if you’re not using any DSLs, you have to handle the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.types.update/-callback-query-update/index.html"><code>CallbackQueryUpdate</code></a> update type.</p>
|
|
<p>Third, the buttons got highlighted when a user clicks on them.
|
|
When you’re done with the callback, you need to answer it, by using the <a href="https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.api/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.api.answers/answer-callback-query.html"><code>answerCallbackQuery</code></a> function.
|
|
Otherwise, the button will remain highlighted.
|
|
Telegram clients will eventually remove the highlight, but it’s still frustrating.</p>
|
|
<p>Finally, you could choose between two styles of acknowledgment: a simple toast-like message or a modal alert.
|
|
The <code>showAlert</code> flag controls this behavior.</p>
|
|
<p>And here is the demo of the quiz:</p>
|
|
<video src='keyboards/009.mp4' width="100%"></video>
|
|
<!--  -->
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion<a class="headerlink" href="#conclusion" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Today we’ve learned how to use keyboards in Telegram bots.
|
|
There are two types of keyboards: reply and inline.
|
|
Reply keyboards replace the device’s keyboard and make clients send a message with the predefined content.
|
|
Inline keyboards are buttons attached to messages.
|
|
Clicking on them causes the client to send a callback to the bot.
|
|
In both scenarios the bot receives an update of a corresponding type and has to acknowledge the keayboard interaction for the client to work properly.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z"/></svg>
|
|
Back to top
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<footer class="md-footer">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="../introduction/first-bot.html" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: First bot" rel="prev">
|
|
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
|
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
|
Previous
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
First bot
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="../updates/updates-filters.html" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Updates filters" rel="next">
|
|
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
|
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
|
Next
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Updates filters
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4Z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
|
<div class="md-copyright">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Made with
|
|
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
|
Material for MkDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-social">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/insanusmokrassar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="hub.docker.com" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M349.9 236.3h-66.1v-59.4h66.1v59.4zm0-204.3h-66.1v60.7h66.1V32zm78.2 144.8H362v59.4h66.1v-59.4zm-156.3-72.1h-66.1v60.1h66.1v-60.1zm78.1 0h-66.1v60.1h66.1v-60.1zm276.8 100c-14.4-9.7-47.6-13.2-73.1-8.4-3.3-24-16.7-44.9-41.1-63.7l-14-9.3-9.3 14c-18.4 27.8-23.4 73.6-3.7 103.8-8.7 4.7-25.8 11.1-48.4 10.7H2.4c-8.7 50.8 5.8 116.8 44 162.1 37.1 43.9 92.7 66.2 165.4 66.2 157.4 0 273.9-72.5 328.4-204.2 21.4.4 67.6.1 91.3-45.2 1.5-2.5 6.6-13.2 8.5-17.1l-13.3-8.9zm-511.1-27.9h-66v59.4h66.1v-59.4zm78.1 0h-66.1v59.4h66.1v-59.4zm78.1 0h-66.1v59.4h66.1v-59.4zm-78.1-72.1h-66.1v60.1h66.1v-60.1z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://t.me/InsanusMokrassar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="t.me" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M248 8C111.033 8 0 119.033 0 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S384.967 8 248 8Zm114.952 168.66c-3.732 39.215-19.881 134.378-28.1 178.3-3.476 18.584-10.322 24.816-16.948 25.425-14.4 1.326-25.338-9.517-39.287-18.661-21.827-14.308-34.158-23.215-55.346-37.177-24.485-16.135-8.612-25 5.342-39.5 3.652-3.793 67.107-61.51 68.335-66.746.153-.655.3-3.1-1.154-4.384s-3.59-.849-5.135-.5q-3.283.746-104.608 69.142-14.845 10.194-26.894 9.934c-8.855-.191-25.888-5.006-38.551-9.123-15.531-5.048-27.875-7.717-26.8-16.291q.84-6.7 18.45-13.7 108.446-47.248 144.628-62.3c68.872-28.647 83.183-33.623 92.511-33.789 2.052-.034 6.639.474 9.61 2.885a10.452 10.452 0 0 1 3.53 6.716 43.765 43.765 0 0 1 .417 9.769Z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://twitter.com/InsanusMokrassa" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
|
|
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../..", "features": ["announce.dismiss", "content.action.edit", "content.action.view", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tooltips", "navigation.footer", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.sections", "navigation.tabs", "navigation.top", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.208ed371.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.b4d07000.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |