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several fixes in new guide
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@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ The first thing you need to know is that there are two types of keyboards availa
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![Keyboards comparison](keyboards/001.png "Keyboards comparison")
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> NOTE: **Resize option**
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> In the screenshots above (and in the most others) you may see usage of reply keyboards without `resize_keyboard`. In case you will use `resize_keyboard = true` the keyboard will be smaller.
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Note the differences in the way these keyboards are shown to a user.
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A reply keyboard is shown under the message input field.
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@ -27,9 +30,9 @@ It will stay highlighted until the bot acks the callback.
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![Simple keyboard interactions](keyboards/002.png "Simple keyboard interactions")
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NOTE: It's a common mistake to forget to handle callback queries.
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It leads to the buttons being highlighted for long periods of time, which leads to a bad user experience.
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Don't forget to handle these callbacks!
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> NOTE: **It's a common mistake to forget to handle callback queries**
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> It leads to the buttons being highlighted for long periods of time, which leads to a bad user experience.
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> Don't forget to handle these callbacks!
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As new messages arrive, a reply keyboard will stay there, while the inline keyboard will stick to the message and move with it.
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@ -41,9 +44,10 @@ The reply keyboard is now far away from the message it was sent with.
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Actually, they are two different unrelated entities now: the original message and the reply keyboard.
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A reply keyboard persists until you explicitly [remove](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#replykeyboardremove) it or replace it with a different one.
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NOTE: It's a common mistake to forget to remove or replace reply keyboards.
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It leads to the keyboards being shown forever.
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Don't forget to remove reply keyboards when you don't need them anymore!
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> NOTE: **It's a common mistake to forget to remove or replace reply keyboards**
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> It leads to the keyboards being shown forever. Don't forget to remove reply keyboards when you don't need them anymore!
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>
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> You also may use option `one_time_keyboard` and the keyboard will be automatically removed after user interaction
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An inline keyboard could also be removed or changed by editing the original message it was attached to.
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@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ More specifically, this parameter is available:
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* in the `editMessageXXX` methods, like [`editMessageText`](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagetext), [`editMessageCaption`](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagecaption), [`editMessageReplyMarkup`](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#editmessagereplymarkup), etc.
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This also includes `stopXXX` methods like the [`stopMessageLiveLocation`](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#stopmessagelivelocation) method.
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TIP: `editMessageReplyMarkup` is specifically designed to edit a message's inline keyboard.
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> TIP: `editMessageReplyMarkup` is specifically designed to edit a message's inline keyboard.
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Sending inline keyboards is also supported in inline mode through the `reply_markup` parameter of the [`InlineQueryResult`](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#inlinequeryresult) type and its inheritors.
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However, this [inline mode](https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline) is unrelated to the inline keyboards.
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@ -85,10 +89,12 @@ It is not a keyboard either, but yet another dirty hack employed by the Telegram
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![A force reply](keyboards/005.png "A force reply")
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Now, in the library, the [`WithReplyMarkup`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.abstracts.types/-with-reply-markup/index.html) is a [marker interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_interface_pattern) for all the interactions which could have a `reply_markup` parameter.
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Now, in the library, the [`WithReplyMarkup`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.abstracts.types/-with-reply-markup/index.html) is a [marker interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_interface_pattern) for all the interactions which could have a `replyMarkup` (represents `reply_markup`) parameter.
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It is extended by the [`ReplyingMarkupSendMessageRequest`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.requests.send.abstracts/-replying-markup-send-message-request/index.html), and then, finally, by classes like [`SendTextMessage`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.requests.send/-send-text-message/index.html).
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This, basically, corresponds to the Telegram Bot API.
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> NOTE: You may see all the inheritors of `WithReplyMarkup` interfaces in the corresponding [KDoc](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.abstracts.types/-with-reply-markup/index.html)
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The other way to send a keyboard is through the `replyMarkup` parameter of the numerous extension methods, like [`sendMessage`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.api/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.api.send/send-message.html).
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Those are just convenient wrappers around general interaction classes, like the aforementioned `SendTextMessage`.
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@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ bot.sendMessage(
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)
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```
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NOTE: Don't forget to remove the reply keyboards!
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> NOTE: Don't forget to remove the reply keyboards!
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### Matrices
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@ -215,10 +221,9 @@ bot.sendMessage(
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)
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)
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```
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NOTE: Those plus signs are mandatory.
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> NOTE: Those plus signs are mandatory.
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NOTE: There are two different `row` functions here.
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Can you spot the difference?
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> NOTE: There are two different `row` functions here. Can you spot the difference?
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A single-row matrix can be built with a [`flatMatrix`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.core/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.utils/flat-matrix.html):
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@ -236,6 +241,8 @@ But the most convenient way to build a simple keyboard is to use the constructor
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Note, that they are named just like the corresponding constructor, but take a vararg of buttons.
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They create flat matrices, i.e. single rows.
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### Keyboards DSL
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Finally, there are [`inlineKeyboard`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/inline-keyboard.html) and [`replyKeyboard`](https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/tgbotapi.utils/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.utils.types.buttons/reply-keyboard.html)
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DSL methods above rely on Kotlin's feature of receivers and extensions.
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@ -326,7 +333,9 @@ bot.buildBehaviourWithLongPolling {
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}.join()
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```
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It's big, I know, and I won't explain the `buildBehaviourWithLongPolling` DSL here, but I hope you get the idea: the bot acts like a cop and asks the user to rat out his friends via a reply keyboard (it's an imaginary situation, of course).
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> NOTE: Read more about `buildBehaviourWithLongPolling` [here](../logic/behaviour-builder.md)
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I hope you get the idea: the bot acts like a cop and asks the user to rat out his friends via a reply keyboard (it's an imaginary situation, of course).
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The user may refuse to cooperate, rat out a single friend or the whole imaginary group.
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The bot receives the user's choices as regular updates, the code above has explicit types (generally optional in Kotlin) and an assert to demonstrate this.
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@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ nav:
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- 'tgbotapi/introduction/including-in-your-project.md'
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- 'tgbotapi/introduction/proxy-setup.md'
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- 'tgbotapi/introduction/first-bot.md'
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- Guides:
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- 'tgbotapi/guides/keyboards.md'
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- Updates retrieving:
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- 'tgbotapi/updates/updates-filters.md'
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- 'tgbotapi/updates/long-polling.md'
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@ -22,8 +24,6 @@ nav:
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- 'tgbotapi/updates/heroku.md'
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- Logic handling: 'tgbotapi/logic/'
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- DSLs: 'tgbotapi/dsls/'
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- Guides:
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- 'tgbotapi/guides/keyboards.md'
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- 'Krontab':
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- 'krontab/index.md'
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- Introduction:
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