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Types conversations
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Types conversations
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< h1 id = "types-conversations" > Types conversations< a class = "headerlink" href = "#types-conversations" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
< p > One of the most important topics in context of tgbotapi is types conversations. This library is very strong-typed and a lot of things are based on types hierarchy. Lets look into the hierarchy of classes for the < a href = "https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI/blob/master/tgbotapi.core/src/commonMain/kotlin/dev/inmo/tgbotapi/types/message/abstracts/Message.kt#L12" > Message< / a > in 0.35.8: < a href = "https://bookstack.inmo.dev/uploads/images/gallery/2021-09/message-diagram.png" > < img alt = "Message Diagram.png" src = "https://bookstack.inmo.dev/uploads/images/gallery/2021-09/scaled-1680-/message-diagram.png" / > < / a > < / p >
< p > As you may see, it is a little bit complex and require several tools for types conversation.< / p >
< h2 id = "as" > As< a class = "headerlink" href = "#as" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > < code > as< / code > conversations will return new type in case if it is possible. For example, when you got < code > Message< / code > , you may use < code > asContentMessage< / code > conversation to get message with < code > content< / code > :< / p >
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< div class = "language-kotlin highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span id = "__span-0-1" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-1" name = "__codelineno-0-1" href = "#__codelineno-0-1" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > val< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nv" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Message< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-0-2" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-2" name = "__codelineno-0-2" href = "#__codelineno-0-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > println< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > asContentMessage< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ?.< / span > < span class = "na" > content< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > This code will print < code > null< / code > in case when < code > message< / code > is not < code > ContentMessage< / code > , and < code > content< / code > when is.< / p >
< h2 id = "require" > Require< a class = "headerlink" href = "#require" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > < code > require< / code > works like < code > as< / code > , but instead of returning nullable type, it will always return object with required type OR throw < code > ClassCastException< / code > :< / p >
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< div class = "language-kotlin highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span id = "__span-1-1" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-1" name = "__codelineno-1-1" href = "#__codelineno-1-1" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > val< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nv" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Message< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-1-2" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-2" name = "__codelineno-1-2" href = "#__codelineno-1-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > println< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > requireContentMessage< / span > < span class = "p" > ().< / span > < span class = "na" > content< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
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< p > This code will throw exception when message is not < code > ContentMessage< / code > and print < code > content< / code > when is.< / p >
< h2 id = "when" > When< a class = "headerlink" href = "#when" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > < code > when< / code > extensions will call passed < code > block< / code > when type is correct. For example:< / p >
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< div class = "language-kotlin highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span id = "__span-2-1" > < a id = "__codelineno-2-1" name = "__codelineno-2-1" href = "#__codelineno-2-1" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > val< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nv" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Message< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-2-2" > < a id = "__codelineno-2-2" name = "__codelineno-2-2" href = "#__codelineno-2-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > message< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > whenContentMessage< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-2-3" > < a id = "__codelineno-2-3" name = "__codelineno-2-3" href = "#__codelineno-2-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > println< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > content< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-2-4" > < a id = "__codelineno-2-4" name = "__codelineno-2-4" href = "#__codelineno-2-4" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Code placed above will print < code > content< / code > when < code > message< / code > is < code > ContentMessage< / code > and do nothing when not< / p >
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