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Behaviour Builder with FSM
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Krontab
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< h1 id = "behaviour-builder-with-fsm" > Behaviour Builder with FSM< a class = "headerlink" href = "#behaviour-builder-with-fsm" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
< p > Behaviour builder with FSM is based on the MicroUtils FSM. There are several important things in FSM:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > State< / code > - any object which implements < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common/-state/index.html" > State< / a > interface< / li >
< li > < code > StateHandler< / code > (or < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common/-checkable-handler-holder/index.html" > CheckableHandlerHolder< / a > ) - the handler of states< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common/-states-machine/index.html" > StatesMachine< / a > - some machine which work with states and handlers< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common/-states-manager/index.html" > StatesManager< / a > - simple manager that will solve which states to save and notify about states changes via its flows< / li >
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< p > < code > StatesMachine< / code > have two methods:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > start< / code > which will start work of machine< / li >
< li > < code > startChain< / code > which will add new state for handling< / li >
< / ul >
< p > The most based way to create < code > StatesMachine< / code > and register < code > StateHandler< / code > s looks like in the next snippet:< / p >
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< div class = "language-kotlin highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span id = "__span-0-1" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-1" name = "__codelineno-0-1" href = "#__codelineno-0-1" > < / a > < span class = "n" > buildFSM< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > TrafficLightState< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-0-2" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-2" name = "__codelineno-0-2" href = "#__codelineno-0-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > strictlyOn< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > SomeState< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-0-3" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-3" name = "__codelineno-0-3" href = "#__codelineno-0-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // state handling< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-0-4" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-4" name = "__codelineno-0-4" href = "#__codelineno-0-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-0-5" > < a id = "__codelineno-0-5" name = "__codelineno-0-5" href = "#__codelineno-0-5" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }.< / span > < span class = "na" > start< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > CoroutineScope< / span > < span class = "p" > (...)).< / span > < span class = "na" > join< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< div class = "admonition note" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Full example< / p >
< p >
You may find full example of FSM usage in < a href = "https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/MicroUtils/blob/master/fsm/common/src/jvmTest/kotlin/PlayableMain.kt" > the tests of FSM in MicroUtils< / a > < / p >
< / div >
< p > So, you must do next steps before you will launch your bot with FSM:< / p >
< ul >
< li > Create your states. Remember that you may plan to save them, so it is likely you will need to serialize it there< / li >
< li > Create your handlers for your states. In most cases it is useful to use < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common/-checkable-handler-holder/index.html" > CheckableHandlerHolder< / a > if you want to use standard states machine< / li >
< li > Solve which states managers to use (the most simple one is the < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common.managers/-default-states-manager/index.html" > DefaultStatesManager< / a > with < a href = "https://microutils.inmo.dev/micro_utils.dokka/dev.inmo.micro_utils.fsm.common.managers/-in-memory-default-states-manager-repo/index.html" > InMemoryDefaultStatesManager< / a > )< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "bot-with-fsm" > Bot with FSM< a class = "headerlink" href = "#bot-with-fsm" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > There are several extensions for < code > TelegramBot< / code > to create your bot with FSM:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/docs/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder/build-behaviour-with-f-s-m.html" > buildBehaviourWithFSM< / a > < ul >
< li > < a href = "https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/docs/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder/build-behaviour-with-f-s-m-and-start-long-polling.html" > buildBehaviourWithFSMAndStartLongPolling< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/docs/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder/telegram-bot-with-behaviour-and-f-s-m.html" > telegramBotWithBehaviourAndFSM< / a > < ul >
< li > < a href = "https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/docs/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder/telegram-bot-with-behaviour-and-f-s-m-and-start-long-polling.html" > telegramBotWithBehaviourAndFSMAndStartLongPolling
< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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< p > All of them will take as an callback some object with type < a href = "https://tgbotapi.inmo.dev/docs/dev.inmo.tgbotapi.extensions.behaviour_builder/index.html#-1892390839%2FClasslikes%2F-1982836883" > CustomBehaviourContextReceiver< / a > and will looks like in the next snippet:< / p >
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< div class = "language-kotlin highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span id = "__span-1-1" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-1" name = "__codelineno-1-1" href = "#__codelineno-1-1" > < / a > < span class = "n" > telegramBotWithBehaviourAndFSMAndStartLongPolling< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > YourStateType< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "s" > " BOT_TOKEN" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-1-2" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-2" name = "__codelineno-1-2" href = "#__codelineno-1-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // here you may use any operations from BehaviourBuilder< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-1-3" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-3" name = "__codelineno-1-3" href = "#__codelineno-1-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // here you may use any operations from BehaviourContextWithFSMBuilder like strictlyOn and others< / span >
< / span > < span id = "__span-1-4" > < a id = "__codelineno-1-4" name = "__codelineno-1-4" href = "#__codelineno-1-4" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< h2 id = "examples" > Examples< a class = "headerlink" href = "#examples" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< li > < a href = "https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/TelegramBotAPI-examples/blob/master/FSMBot/src/main/kotlin/SimpleFSMBot.kt" > TelegramBotAPI-examples/FSMBot< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/InsanusMokrassar/MicroUtils/blob/master/fsm/common/src/jvmTest/kotlin/PlayableMain.kt" > MicroUtils simple example in the tests< / a > < / li >
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